Dear Evie,
Here’s what Bo needs to become better away from home:
- Â Socialization with dogs
- Â Socialization with the world
- . More exercise
- Â Leadership
Socialization with other dogs: Get him into a play group. Doggy Daycare is ideal. If you don’t have one in your town, consider a shopping trip to a larger town where you can drop him off at a good daycare for a few hours of socializing. The other dogs will teach him things you haven’t been able to, about self control and respect for authority.  He’ll get a lot of stuff out of his system and be utterly exhausted when you pick him up.
Socialization with the world: It’s easier to leave a dog at home when he’s difficult to take out in public. But to help him, you must push beyond your (and his) comfort level. Get a Gentle Leader head halter (for control) and a short leash, and start going for short walks in town. Five minutes in the grocery store parking lot. Five minutes around the block by the library. Five minutes around the high school track. Gradually you’ll be introducing him to more and more distractions and teaching him that he can handle them–that he MUST handle them–because you require it.
More exercise: Yes, it’s hard to exercise them when they’re difficult to walk on a leash. Do it anyway. With the right tools (Gentle Leader, short leash) and the right mindset (“We’re going to FIX this thing!!”), your frequent short walks will become easier, more gratifying, and longer. No dog can be well balanced without proper exercise. The more the better.
Leadership: Work on your leadership skills. Be FIRM and resolute with your boundaries, rules and limitations. No fudging! Let your dog know you are a person with strong convictions. He wants that in you. Be clear and concise with commands. Follow through. Demand the same type of respect from him that you would from fellow workers or subordinates.
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